![]() The ruling brought him into conflict with Eisenhower, who never endorsed it, in part because he entertained serious practical concerns about the enforceability of court orders desegregating schools in rabidly hostile parts of the South. ![]() Board of Education, declaring "separate but equal" public schools unconstitutional. Warren coaxed a unanimous opinion from a conservative court in Brown v. While the Warren-led court broke new constitutional ground in many areas, former New York Law School dean Simon ( FDR and Chief Justice Hughes: The President, the Supreme Court, and the Epic Battle Over the New Deal, 2012, etc.) focuses primarily on judicial responses to the nascent civil rights movement and to the political hysteria of McCarthyism. Warren went on to forge a surprisingly liberal legacy, to Eisenhower's chagrin. ![]() In September 1953, Eisenhower appointed Warren, a three-term governor of California with no judicial experience, as chief justice of the United States. Eisenhower and Earl Warren, both hugely popular public figures. How much can a political leader do to advance necessary social change in the face of entrenched resistance without provoking a challenge to the legitimacy of governmental institutions? Disagreement on this point soured the relations between Dwight D. Two midcentury giants clash behind the scenes over civil liberties. ![]()
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